Vidovdan Constitution

Vidovdan Constitution

The Vidovdan Constitution was the first constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was approved by the Constitutional Assembly on June 28, 1921 despite the opposition boycotting the vote. The Constitution is named after the feast of St. Vitus (Vidovdan), a Serbian holiday. The Constitution required a simple majority to pass. Out of 419 representatives, 223 voted for, 35 voted against and 161 abstained.[1]

The Constitution was in effect until King Alexander proclaimed his January 6th Dictatorship on that date in 1929.

Contents

Vote

For

Against

Boycotted

  • Communist Party of Yugoslavia - left assembly in June
  • Croatian Republican Peasant Party - boycotted assembly since 1920 elections
  • Slovenian People's Party - left assembly in June
  • Croatian People's Party - left assembly in June
  • Croatian Union - left assembly in May

Alternative proposals

Croatian Republican Peasant Party

The Croatian Republican Peasant Party adopted its Constitution of the neutral peasant republic of Croatia in Zagreb on April 1, 1921.[2]

Croatian Union

The Croatian Union had proposed a confederation of the kingdom into six entities:[3]

  1. Serbia
  2. Croatia
  3. Montenegro
  4. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  5. Vojvodina
  6. Slovenia

Aftermath

The viability of the constitution dominated the 1923 parliamentary elections.[4]

The Croatian Peasant Party did not accept the legitimacy of the constitution. After the 1925 elections, the party was offered to enter the government by Nikola Pašić. The Croatian Peasant Party accepted the offer, agreeing to recognize the constitution. This led to the release of the party's leader Stjepan Radić from prison, along with other party officials.[5]

References

  1. ^ Robert J. Donia, John Van Antwerp Fine; Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed. Columbia University Press, 1995. (p. 126)
  2. ^ Pod teretom nerešenog nacionalnog pitanja, Danas
  3. ^ Anne Lane, Yugoslavia: When Ideals Collide.(New York Palgrave Macmillan; 2004). (p. 54)
  4. ^ Joseph Rothschild, Peter F. Sugar, Donald Warren Treadgold; East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars. University of Washington Press, 1979. (p.218)
  5. ^ R. J. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. Routledge, 1994. (p. 137)

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Vidovdan — ( sr. Видовдан) is a religious holiday, St. Vitus Day, whose feast is on June 15. Where the Eastern Orthodox Church still uses the Julian Calendar, as in Serbia, that date coincides, in the 20th and 21st centuries, with June 28 in the Gregorian… …   Wikipedia

  • Constitution of 1921 — The Constitution of 1921 may refer to the: March Constitution of Poland Turkish Constitution of 1921 Louisiana Constitution of 1921 Vidovdan Constitution first constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passed on 28 June 1921 This… …   Wikipedia

  • Constitución de Vidovdan — La Constitución de Vidovdan fue la primera constitución del Reino de los Serbios, Croatas y Eslovenos. Se aprobó por la asamblea constituyente, que se había elegido para su redacción el 28 de noviembre de 1920, el día de San Vito según el… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Serbia — /serr bee euh/, n. a former kingdom in S Europe: now, with revised boundaries, a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, in the N part; includes the autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina. 9,660,000; 34,116 sq. mi. (88,360 sq. km). Cap.:… …   Universalium

  • Nikola Pašić — Никола Пашић 5th, 7th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia In office 1 December 1918 – 22 December 1918 Monarch …   Wikipedia

  • Stjepan Radić — (11 June 1871 ndash; 8 August 1928) was a Croatian politician and the founder of the Croatian Peasant Party (CPP, Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka ) in 1905. Radić is credited with galvanizing the peasantry of Croatia into a viable political force.… …   Wikipedia

  • Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia — Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavijaa (sh–lat) Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославијаb (sh–cyr) Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavijac (sl) …   Wikipedia

  • Yugoslavia — (Serbo Croatian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Macedonian: Jugoslavija ; Cyrillic script: Југославија; literally in English: South Slavia or Land of South Slavs ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the… …   Wikipedia

  • Parliament of Yugoslavia — The Parliament Building of Serbia, formerly the Federal Assembly Building. Yugoslavia …   Wikipedia

  • Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia — Yugoslavia had various administrative divisions in different time periods.1918 1922From 1918 to 1922, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes continued to be subdivided into the pre World War I divisions (districts, counties and kingdoms) of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”