Power Inquiry

Power Inquiry

The POWER Inquiry was set up in 2004 to explore how political participation and involvement can be increased and deepened in Britain. Its work is based on the primary belief that a healthy democracy requires the active participation of its citizens.

Since the historically unprecedented decline in turnout in 2001 General Election, many political organisations have put considerable effort into analysing the roots of voter abstention and the current state of political engagement in the UK. This widely shared concern over declining electoral turnout served as the starting point for a broader investigation into the health of the connections between the public and the political process.

On 27 February 2006, the Power Commission published "Power to the People", its final report, making 30 key recommendations designed to "save British democracy from meltdown".

The recommendations include decentralising power, from central government to local government, replacing the first-past-the-post electoral system with a more responsive one, reducing the voting age to 16, and giving citizens the right to initiate legislative processes .

Funding and organisation

The Inquiry was promoted as politically neutral, and its steering group, the Commission, included the "great and good" from across the political spectrum. The composition of the Commission also sought to represent directly those not conventionally involved in a project of this type.

The Commissioners
*Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of the Shaws, QC - Chair
*Ferdinand Mount
*Emma B
*Paul Boakye
*Phil Carey
*Philip Dodd
*Ben Freeman
*Barbara Gill
*Bano Murtuja
*Frances O'Grady

POWER was funded and was established by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust and the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Limited, to mark their centenary year.

Key recommendations

*Donations on political parties to be capped at £10,000 from individuals and £100 per member of organisations, "subject to full democratic scrutiny within the organisation"
*A "voter vouchers" system, where individuals indicate if they wish to allocate £3 of state funding to a particular party
*Voters given the chance to put forward laws
*The voting age, and the minimum age at which people can stand for Parliament, to be reduced to 16
*A 70%-elected House of Lords
*Monthly logs to monitor ministerial contact with companies, lobbyists and pressure groups
*Restrictions on the powers of party whips
*The replacement of First-Past-The-Post with a "responsive electoral system - which offers voters a greater choice and diversity of parties and candidates" for all elections to the House of Commons, House of Lords and local councils.
*"The closed party list system should have no place in modern elections."
*The election deposits system (currently £500) should be dropped in favour of requiring candidates to provide a certain number of signatures in order to stand in elections.
*"The realignment of constituency boundaries should be accelerated."

Reaction

"The Independent" newspaper covered the story with a front page splash titled "Blueprint to give power to the people". The paper has been "campaigning for democracy" ever since the 2005 General Election, in which the Labour Party won 55.2% of the seats with just 35.3% of the votes. The newspaper ran a petition urging the Prime Minister to institute urgent reform of the voting system.

Helena Kennedy, Chair of the Inquiry, challenged politicians to, "rise above their party ranks and start treating democratic reform as a non-partisan necessity, not a political toy".

The Prime Minister's Official Spokesman said that the report dealt with many issues, which were all matters to be debated within parties and between parties, adding that the report had added to the debate.

Oliver Heald, Shadow Constitutional Affairs secretary for the Conservative Party, welcomed the call to give more power to MPs, but opposed the plan to drop the voting age to 16. The Acting President of the Liberal Democrats, Simon Hughes, welcomed the report, saying "British democracy is in crisis whatever the Government pretends - most voters are ignored and most people feel they have no influence".

Conference

On 6 May 2006, the Inquiry concluded with a free conference held at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre in London. Speakers included Power Commissioners, the Leader of the Conservative party David Cameron and the Leader of the Liberal Democrats Sir Menzies Campbell. The plenary sitting split into eight 'breakout' sessions where particular aspects of the Commission's recommendations were discussed. These sessions, and the organisations sponsoring them, were:

* Politics, Citizenship & Young People (Carnegie Young People Initiative)
* Direct Democracy: Ideas for Citizen Power (Charter 88)
* Reviving Political Parties for Democracy (Demos)
* Parliament: Fit for (What) Purpose? (Hansard Society)
* Citizens and the State: A Marriage of Inconvenience? (Involve)
* The Future of Local and Neighbourhood Government (Local Government Information Unit)
* Clean Politics: Fair Votes (New Politics Network)
* Global Power - Is Parliament Relevant? (One World Trust)

The conference finished with a Question Time debate on "Prospects for Democratic Change", chaired by Helena Kennedy with the following panellists:

* Nicholas Boles (Director, the Policy Exchange)
* Saira Khan (Businesswoman, TV presenter, author, runner-up on the first series of The Apprentice)
* Ed Miliband (Labour MP, former advisor to Gordon Brown and newly appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Cabinet Office)
* Peter Tatchell (Human rights campaigner)

During the conference, David Cameron gave his support to a majority-elected House of Lords for the first time, saying, "In my view the Lords must have a significant elected element if it is to play a full and proper role". [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/05/07/nlords07.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/05/07/ixhome.html] He also made strong comments on the future of the Royal Prerogative, "It's time to look at the power of the Executive to ride roughshod over the Legislature". [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,,1769415,00.html]

Many questions were asked of all the speakers by those attending the conference, and a lively debate took place over issues such as proportional representation for general elections and direct democracy initiatives such as referendums.

External links

*Power Inquiry Homepage [http://www.makeitanissue.org.uk/]
*BBC - 'Political system faces 'meltdown' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4753876.stm]
*Listen to Helena Kennedy discuss the Inquiry [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ram/today3_power_20060227.ram]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • inquiry — in·qui·ry / in ˌkwīr ē, in kwīr ē; in kwə rē, iŋ / n pl ries 1: a request for information such doubt as would cause a reasonable person to make an inquiry 2: a systematic official investigation often of a matter of public interest esp. by a body… …   Law dictionary

  • Inquiry Magazine — was a libertarian magazine published from November 1977 to 1984. It was originally published by the Cato Institute, but in February 1982 was transferred to the Libertarian Review Foundation, after the Libertarian Review was merged into Inquiry in …   Wikipedia

  • Inquiry — For other uses, see Public inquiry and Enquiry character. An inquiry is any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem. A theory of inquiry is an account of the various types of inquiry and a treatment …   Wikipedia

  • Power dispute of 1964 — The power dispute of 1964 was an industrial action by electric power workers in the United Kingdom that raised fears of power cuts which were ultimately averted through negotiation with the employers.Unions representing 128,000 manual workers… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear power in the United Kingdom — United Kingdom energy related articles Government energy policy Energy use and conservation Nuclear power Solar power Wind power Energy efficiency in …   Wikipedia

  • Noel Power — The Honourable Sir Noel Power 鮑偉華爵士閣下 Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong In office 1996 – 1997 Preceded by Sir Ti liang Yang Succeeded by …   Wikipedia

  • Narrative inquiry — emerged as a discipline within the broader field of qualitative research. It is an approach to understanding/researching the way people make meaning of their lives as narratives, linked fields are narrative analysis, narratology and life writing …   Wikipedia

  • Appreciative inquiry — (AI) is an organizational development process or philosophy that engages individuals within an organizational system in its renewal, change and focused performance. Appreciative Inquiry was adopted from work done by earlier theorists and… …   Wikipedia

  • Sizewell nuclear power stations — Infobox UK power station static static image caption=Sizewell nuclear power stations os grid reference=TM001087 latitude=52.215 longitude=1.61972 country=England region=East of England shire county=Suffolk operator=British Energy (Sizewell B)… …   Wikipedia

  • Fitzgerald Inquiry — The Fitzgerald Inquiry into Queensland Police corruption was a judicial inquiry presided over by Tony Fitzgerald QC. The inquiry was established in response to a series of articles on high level police corruption in The Courier Mail by reporter… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”