Geumgwan Gaya

Geumgwan Gaya
Geumgwan Gaya
Hangul 금관가야
Hanja 金官伽倻
Revised Romanization Geumgwan Gaya
McCune–Reischauer Kŭmgwan Kaya
History of Korea
Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju
This article is part of a series
Prehistory
Jeulmun period
Mumun period
Gojoseon ?–108 BCE
Wiman Joseon 194 BCE–108 BCE
Proto–Three Kingdoms 300–57 BCE
Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo, Dongye
Jin state, Samhan (Ma, Byeon, Jin)
Four Commanderies of Han
Three Kingdoms 57 BCE–668
Goguryeo 37 BCE–668
Baekje 18 BCE–660
Silla 57 BCE–935
Gaya 42–562
North and South States 698–926
Unified Silla 668–935
Balhae 698–926
Later Three Kingdoms 892–936
Taebong, Hubaekje, Silla
Goryeo Dynasty 918–1392
Joseon Dynasty 1392–1897
Korean Empire 1897–1910
Colonial Korea 1910–1945
Provisional Gov't 1919–1948
Division of Korea 1945–present
North, South Korea 1948–present
By topic
Timeline
List of monarchs
Linguistic history
Science and technology history
Art history
Military history
Naval history

Korea Portal
v · d · e

Geumgwan Gaya (43 - 532), also known as Bon-Gaya (본가야, 本伽倻, "original Gaya") or Garakguk (가락국, "Garak State"), was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms Period in Korea. It is believed to have been located around the modern-day city of Gimhae, Southern Gyeongsang province, near the mouth of the Nakdong River. Due to its geographic location, this kingdom played a dominant role in the regional affairs from the Byeonhan period onward to the end of the Gaya confederacy.

According to the Samguk Yusa, Geumgwan Kaya was made of 9 villages united by King Suro of Gaya. His wife and queen Heo Hwang-ok, whom he married in 48 AD, is believed to be a princess from the Ayodhya region in what is now India,[1] although this may have been an embellishment made during later Buddhist times.[citation needed]

Gaya horse armour

During this early time in the history of Gaya, several waves of migration from the north, including the earlier-extant Gojoseon, Buyeo, and the Goguryeo, arrived and integrated with existing populations and stimulated cultural and political developments. A sharp break in burial styles is found in archaeological sites dated near the late 3rd century AD, when these migrations are to have taken place. Burial forms associated with North Asian nomadic peoples, such as the burial of horses with the dead, suddenly replace earlier forms in the tombs of the elite (Cheol 2000). In addition, evidence exists indicating that earlier burials were systematically destroyed. In the early 1990s, a royal tomb complex was unearthed in Daeseong-dong, Gimhae, attributed to Geumgwan Gaya but apparently used since Byeonhan times.

After Geumgwan Gaya capitulated to Silla in 532 AD, its royal house was accepted into the Sillan aristocracy (probably because by that time, a major house of Silla, of the Gimhae Kim clan, was related to the Gaya royal house, which was also of the same clan) and given the rank of "true bone," the second-highest level of the Silla bone rank system. General Kim Yu-shin of Silla (also of the Gimhae Kim clan) was a descendant of the last king of Gaya.

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Relations Between Korea and India: Korean-Indian Relations in Ancient History." http://www.korea.net/news/issue/attach/PDF%20Format_india_2.pdf, page 3 of 9.
  • Cheol, S.K. (2000). Relations between Kaya and Wa in the third to fourth centuries AD. Journal of East Asian Archeology 2(3-4), 112-122.
  • Il,yeon. Garak-gukgi chronicles, Samgukyusa

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Geumgwan Gaya — Koreanische Schreibweise koreanisches Alphabet: 금관 가야 chinesische Schriftzeichen: 金官伽倻 Revidierte Romanisierung: Geumgwan Gaya McCune Reischauer: Kŭmgwan Kaya …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chwihui of Geumgwan Gaya — Hangul 취희왕 also 질가왕 Hanja 吹希王 also 叱嘉王 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

  • Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya — Hangul 마품왕 Hanja 麻品王 also 馬品王 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

  • Suro of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name caption=Tomb of King Suro in Gimhae hangul=수로왕 hanja=首露王 rr=Suro wang mr=Suro wang|Suro, or Sureung (수릉, 首陵), (r. 42 199) was the legendary founder and king of the state of Geumgwan Gaya in southeastern Korea. Background… …   Wikipedia

  • Geojilmi of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name title=King Geojilmi| hangul=거질미왕 also 금물왕 hanja=居叱彌王 also 金勿 rr=Geojilmi wang also Geummul wang mr=Kŏjilmi also Kŭmmul wang Geojilmi of Geumgwan Gaya (d. 346, r. 291 346) [Ilyeon gives these dates, which are widely accepted.… …   Wikipedia

  • Ipum of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name hangul=이품왕 also 이시품왕 hanja=伊品王 also 伊尸品王 rr=Ipum wang also Isipum wang mr=Ip um wang also Isip um wang Ipum of Geumgwan Gaya (d. 407, r. 346 407) [Ilyeon gives these dates, which are widely accepted. However, he also provides… …   Wikipedia

  • Jwaji of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name hangul=좌지왕 also 김질왕 also 김토 hanja=坐知王 also 金叱王 also 金吐 rr=Jwaji wang also Gimjil wang mr=Chwaji wang also Kimjil wang Jwaji of Geumgwan Gaya (d. 421, r. 407 421) [Ilyeon gives these dates, which are widely accepted. However,… …   Wikipedia

  • Jilji of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name hangul=질지왕 also 금질왕 hanja=銍知王 also 金銍王 rr=Jilji wang also Geumjil wang mr=Chilji wang also Kŭmjil wang Jilji of Geumgwan Gaya (d. 492, r. 451 492) [Ilyeon also provides the alternate dates 435 477.] was the eighth ruler of… …   Wikipedia

  • Gyeomji of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name hangul=겸지왕 also 금겸왕 hanja=鉗知王 also 金鉗王 rr=Gyeomji wang also Geumgyeom wang mr=Kyŏmch i wang also Kŭmgŏm wang Gyeomji of Geumgwan Gaya (r. 492 521) [Ilyeon gives these dates, which are widely accepted. However, he also provides …   Wikipedia

  • Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya — Infobox Korean name hangul=구형왕 also 구해왕 hanja=仇衡王 also 仇亥王 rr=Guhyeong wang also Guhae wang mr=Kuhyŏng wang also Kuhae wang Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya, also often Guhae (r. 521 532) [These dates are generally accepted. However, the Samguk Yusa… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”