Voiceless uvular fricative

Voiceless uvular fricative

The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|χ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is X.

It is not to be confused with the voiceless velar fricative (IPA IPA|x, X-SAMPA x.)

Features

Features of the voiceless uvular fricative:

* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is uvular which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) against or near the uvula.
* Its phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.

Occurrence

ee also

* List of phonetics topics

References

Bibliography

* cite journal
last=Hess
first=Wolfgang
year=2001
chapter= [http://www.oefai.at/~hannes/esslli03/hess_signalproc_kap3.pdf Funktionale Phonetik und Phonologie]
title=Grundlagen der Phonetik
place=Bonn
publisher=Institut für Kommunikationsforschung und Phonetik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität

*Harvard reference
last = Watson
first= Janet
year= 2002
title= The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic
place=New York
publisher= Oxford University Press


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Voiceless pharyngeal fricative — The voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is h bar (IPA|ħ), and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiced uvular fricative — The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|ʁ, and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is R. This consonant is one of… …   Wikipedia

  • Uvular consonant — Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants. Uvulars may be plosives, fricatives, nasal stops, trills, or approximants, though the IPA does not …   Wikipedia

  • Fricative consonant — Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of IPA| [f] ; the back of the tongue against the soft… …   Wikipedia

  • Uvular ejective — The uvular ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|qʼ, and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is q gt;.FeaturesFeatures of the uvular… …   Wikipedia

  • Consonne Fricative Uvulaire Sourde — Numéro API 142 Symbole API …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of consonants — This is a list of all consonants which can be transcribed with a single letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, plus some of the more common consonants which require diacritics, ordered by place and manner of articulation.Ordered by place… …   Wikipedia

  • List of phonetics topics — A * Acoustic phonetics * Active articulator * Affricate * Airstream mechanism * Alfred C. Gimson * Allophone * Alveolar approximant * Alveolar consonant * Alveolar ejective fricative * Alveolar ejective * Alveolar flap * Alveolar nasal * Alveolar …   Wikipedia

  • Guttural R — In linguistics, guttural R (throaty R or French R) refers to pronunciation of a rhotic consonant as a guttural consonant. These consonants are usually uvular, but can also be realized as a velar, pharyngeal, or glottal rhotic. Speakers of some… …   Wikipedia

  • Wikipedia:Artículos solicitados — Atajos WP:AS WP:SOL Artículos solicitados En esta página pue …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”