Federation Peak

Infobox Mountain
Name = Federation Peak
Photo = IMG 1611 FedPeakbiggersmall.jpg
Caption = Federation Peak from the Eastern Arthur Range
Elevation = Convert|1224|m|ft|0|abbr=on
Location = Tasmania, Australia
Range = Arthur Range
Prominence = 600m
Coordinates = coord|43|16|17|S|146|28|32|E|type:mountain_region:AU-TAS [Cite web |url=http://www.ga.gov.au/bin/gazd01?rec=207438 |title=Place names search:Federation Peak |publisher=Geoscience Australia |accessdate=2007-03-25]
First ascent = John Béchervaise, Bill Elliot, Fred Elliot and Allan Rogers - 27 January 1949
Easiest route=

Federation Peak is a prominent mountain (elevation 1,224 metres) located in the Southwest National Park of Tasmania, Australia. The peak, 90 km from Hobart, was named after the Federation of Australia and is often described as one of the hardest Bushwalking challenges in Australia.

History

The first westerner to notice the peak was the surveyor James Sprent who was carrying out a trignometrical survey of Tasmania and who described it as "the Obelisk".Cite book |last=Doran |first=Kevin |title=Federation: Australia's Adventure Peak |publisher=Desdichado |year=2004 |pages=pp 14-16 |isbn=0-9586935-1-X] It became known as Sprent's Obelisk, however in 1901 it was officially named Federation Peak in honour of the Federation of Australia which took place that year by Thomas Bather Moore while cutting a track from Hastings to Port Davey via Old River.

The years between its first sighting by Sprent and the first successful summit expedition almost 50 years later saw a mixture of hardy pioneer adventurers trying to bag the peak. The thick horizontal scrub, mixed with ancient cool temperate rainforest which dominates the area proved to be the barrier between men and the mountain. Together with the harsh weather generated by the roaring forties the mountain did not give itself easily. It is a testament to the wildness of the Tasmanian South West that it took almost 50 years to reach its heart and jewel.

After several unsuccessful attempts by various groups in the late 1940s, a party from the Geelong College Exploration Society led by John Béchervaise summited on the 27 January 1949.

The exposed and technical nature of the usual climbing route that is usually climbed unroped has resulted in a number of fatalities; most recently on 8th of April 2007 when a bushwalker fell to his death while descending from the summit. [Cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200704/1892973.htm |title=Federation Peak death under investigation |work=Online News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=2007-04-09 |accessdate=2007-04-14]

Climate

The highest elevations of the mountain are Alpine condition with most of the weather patterns determined by the wind. The mountain receives large amount of snow in Autumn, Winter and Early Spring. Freak snowfalls are often seen in Summer though many of them don't settle.

Climbing routes

There are a number of graded climbing routes to the summit made by rock climbers, most notably Blade Ridge (grade 18), which is a steep knife edge ridge rising out of the cool temperate forest at the foot of the mountain. The ridge joins the main face of the peak a few hundred metres beneath the summit. The climb from the end of the ridge is then up an exposed but well protected face to the summit, some 600 metres above the valley floor.

Most bushwalkers with minimal or no climbing gear take the exposed 'Direct Ascent' scramble from the Southern Traverse of the peak above a drop of 600 meters (1800 ft) into Lake Geeves.

Access to the base of the peak is generally from Geeveston via Farmhouse Creek and Moss Ridge or Scotts Peak via the Eastern Arthurs. The first route is the shorter of two - generally three days to the peak. The Eastern Arthurs via Scotts Peak Dam takes at least 7 days finishing at Farmhouse Creek: up to 10 days with bad weather.

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References

External links

* [http://www.john.chapman.name/tas-fed.html Federation Peak - John Chapman]
* [http://www.lysisfilms.com/second_step.htm Lysis Films] - Quicktime video of above knee double leg amputee Warren Macdonald's 2000 ascent of Federation Peak.