Fajr

Fajr

The Fajr ( _ar. فجر) prayer is the first of the five daily prayers ("salat") recited by practising Muslims. (Fajr means dawn in the Arabic language.) The five daily prayers collectively form one pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam, in Sunni Islam, and one of the ten Practices of the Religion ("Furū al-Dīn") according to Shia Islam.

The Fajr prayer is mentioned by name in the Qur'an at 24:58. According to some opinions, it is considered by Muslims to be more precious than their lives. Inspired by the tafsir of the two hadiths that were transmitted on behalf of the Prophet Muhammad, the worth of the Fajr daily prayer is explained as being God's most-favoured prayer since others are asleep. This has made the Fajr daily prayer the most essential and obligatory to be held by Muslims together in groups in mosques.

Fajr prayer requires two "fard" raka'ah. In a congregation, the leader of the prayer ("imam") recites aloud. However, two "sunnah" raka'ah are highly recommended prior to the two Fard raka'ah.

The time period within which the Fajr daily prayer must be recited is from the beginning of dawn [There are differing opinions on what angle to use to calculate dawn. The two popular angles are 15° and 18° below the horizon, yet others use 12°.] to sunrise.

The call to Fajr prayer marks the beginning of the obligatory daily fasting ("sawm") during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Notes

See also

*Salat (Prayer)
*Fajr (Dawn prayer)
*Dhuhr (Mid-day prayer)
*Asr (Afternoon prayer)
*Maghrib (Sunset prayer)
*Isha'a (Night prayer)

External links

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn#Dawn_Timetable Dawn Timetable]
* [http://www.themodernreligion.com/basic/pray/prayer_fajr.html A Guide to Maintain Fajr Salat]
* [http://www.islamfortoday.com/fajr.htm Our Fajr Double Advantage]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fajr 7 — is an Iranian short range ballistic missile. The missile is reported to have a range of over 64 km (40 miles). [cite web|title=Deterioration along the Israel Lebanon Border|date=2002 02 12|publisher= [http://www.washingtoninstitute.org] |url=http …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr-3 — Infobox Weapon name= Fajr 3 caption= origin=flagcountry|Iran type= Rocket artillery is ranged= yes is bladed= is explosive= is artillery= yes is vehicle= yes is UK= service= 1996 Present used by= See Operators wars=2006 Lebanon War designer=… …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr-5 — Infobox Weapon name= Fajr 5 caption= origin=flagcountry|Iran type= Rocket artillery is ranged= yes is bladed= is explosive= is artillery= yes is vehicle= yes is UK= service= used by= See Operators wars= 2006 Lebanon War designer= design date=… …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr 3 — La roquette d artillerie Fajr 3 est un lance roquette multiple iranien, une Katioucha de troisième génération. Fajr signifie aube en arabe. La roquette, d une longueur de 5,2m et d un diamètre de 23 centimètres, a une portée estimée de 45… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fajr F.3 — infobox Aircraft name = Fajr F.3 type = Training aircraft manufacturer = Fajr Aviation Composites Industry caption = designer = first flight = 1995 introduced = Iran retired = primary user = Iranian Air Force more users = number built = status =… …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr 5 — Le Fajr 5 est une roquette d artillerie développé par l Iran début 2006. Ce système fait partie de la famille des roquettes Fajr. L organisation d industries aérospatiales iranienne (AIO) a développé une version améliorée du très répandu Fadjr 5… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fajr-27 — Infobox Weapon name=Fajr 27 caption= origin=Iran type=Naval Defence Cannon is ranged= is bladed= is explosive= is artillery=yes is vehicle= is UK= service= used by=Islamic Republic of Iran Navy wars= designer= design date= manufacturer=Iran… …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr-2 — The Fajr 2 (Persian: فجر ۲, meaning dawn 2 ) is an artillery rocket developed by Iran. The system is part of the Fajr family of rockets.This 122mm rocket has a range of 18 kilometers with a warhead weighing 18 kilograms. Here too the rocket can… …   Wikipedia

  • Fajr — Salat (islam) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Salat. Religion religions abrahamiques : judaïsme · christianisme …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fajr (disambiguation) — Fajr is originally an Arabic word that means dawn . Fajr may refer to: * Fajr, the Muslim dawn prayer, although it should be more precisely translated from Arabic with Al > Al Fajr which means the dawn, a shortened version of The dawn prayer… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”