Short chain fatty acid

Short chain fatty acid

Short chain fatty acids are a sub-group of fatty acids with aliphatic tails of less than eight [ [http://www.lipidworld.com/content/2/1/10 Short term effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acids and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the fat metabolism of healthy volunteers] Christopher Beermann1 , J Jelinek1 , T Reinecker2 , A Hauenschild2 , G Boehm1 and H-U Klör2 (stating that medium long are 8-14 carbons long) ] carbons. They include:
* Acetic acid
* Propionic acid
* Isobutyric acid
* Butyric acid
* Isovaleric acid
* Valeric acid
* Caproic acid
* Lactic acid
* Succinic acid

Short chain fatty acids, just as medium chain fatty acids, are taken up directly to the portal vein during lipid digestion, in contrast to long chain fatty acids, which are packed into chylomicrons and enter lymphatic capillaries and enter the blood first at the subclavian vein.

Short chain fatty acids are produced when dietary fiber is fermented in the colon.

References

External links

* [http://www.danone-institute.be/communication/pdf/mono03/mono3-part4.pdf A review of the biological properties of SCFA from the Danone Institute]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fatty acid — Not to be confused with fat. Butyric acid, a short chain fatty acid Types of fats in food Unsaturated fat Monounsaturated fat Polyun …   Wikipedia

  • Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency — DiseaseDisorder infobox Name = PAGENAME ICD10 = ICD9 = ICD9|277.85 ICDO = Caption = OMIM = 201470 MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = DiseasesDB = 31599 Short chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (or SCADD ) is a fatty acid… …   Wikipedia

  • Free fatty acid receptor 2 — Free fatty acid receptor 2, also known as FFAR2, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FFAR2 free fatty acid receptor 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene Cmd=ShowDetailView TermToSearch=2867| accessdate = ] PBB… …   Wikipedia

  • Free fatty acid receptor 3 — Free fatty acid receptor 3, also known as FFAR3, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FFAR3 free fatty acid receptor 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene Cmd=ShowDetailView TermToSearch=2865| accessdate = ] PBB… …   Wikipedia

  • Omega-3 fatty acid — For an explanation of n and numerical nomenclature (such as n−3 or 18:3), see Fatty acid#Nomenclature. Types of fats in food Unsaturated fat Monounsaturated fat Polyunsaturated fat Trans fat Cis fat Omega fatty acids: ω−3 ω−6 ω−9 Saturated fat… …   Wikipedia

  • Essential fatty acid — Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that cannot be constructed within an organism from other components (generally all references are to humans) by any known chemical pathways; and therefore mustbe obtained from the diet. The term… …   Wikipedia

  • Butyric acid — Chembox new ImageFile =Butyric acid 2D skeletal.png ImageName = Skeletal structure ImageSize = 140 px ImageFile1 = Butyric acid flat structure.png ImageName1 = Flat structure ImageSize1 = 160 px ImageFile2 = Butyric acid 3D balls.png ImageName =… …   Wikipedia

  • butyric acid — noun a) Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula CHCOOH, occurring in animal milk fat. b) Solely the straight chain isomer of the above, normal butyric acid or n butyric acid …   Wiktionary

  • butanoic acid — noun The chemical compound with the formula CH(CH)COOH, a short chain fatty acid; its glyceride is one of the principle components of the flavour of butter. Syn: butyric acid …   Wiktionary

  • Medium-chain triglycerides — (MCTs) are medium chain (6 to 12 carbons) fatty acid esters of glycerol. MCTs passively diffuse from the GI tract to the portal system (longer fatty acids are absorbed into the lymphatic system) without requirement for modification like long… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”