Leifeng Pagoda

Leifeng Pagoda

Leifeng Pagoda (zh-cl|c=雷峰塔|l=Leifeng Pagoda ) is currently a five story tall tower which has eight sides and is located on Sunset Hill along the south route of the West Lake in Hangzhou which was originally constructed in the year AD 975. It has been a popular tourist attraction since being rebuilt in 2002.

History of the pagoda

The original pagoda was built in 975 AD, during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, at the order of King Qian Chu (born Qian Hongchu) of Wuyue. It was built to celebrate the birth of Qian Chu's son, born to Huang Fei, one of his favorite concubines. The Leifeng Pagoda was an octagonal, five-storeyed structure built of brick and wood and with a base built out of bricks.

During the Ming dynasty, Japanese pirates attacked Hangzhou. Suspecting it contained weapons, they burned its wooden elements, leaving only the brick skeleton, as can be seen from Ming paintings of the West Lake.

Later, due to a superstition that bricks from the tower could repel illness or prevent miscarriage, many people stole bricks from the tower to grind into powder. On the afternoon of September 25 1924, the pagoda finally collapsed due to disrepair.

Construction of the original

Leifeng Pagoda was originally an octagonal, five-storied tower of brick and wood.

As for whether there was a mausoleum below, this was debated for years until finally radar was used to investigate. On March 11 2001 the mausoleum was excavated and many treasures were found, most notably a gold and silver coated hair of the Buddha.

Reconstruction

In October 1999, the provincial and municipal governments complied with the aspirations of the general public decided to rebuild Leifeng Pagoda anew to enhance the scenery of the lake. The body of the pagoda was be based on a steel structure and copper parts which was made up of 1400 tonnes of steel and 200 tonnes of copper. On 25 October 2002, the rebuilt Leifeng Pagoda opened, built above the ruins of the old one and with documents and exhibits on show for visitors. The current structure contains four sightseeing elevators, and modern features including air conditioners, televisions and speakers. At the entrance of the pagoda there are two autonomous elevators to carry visitors to the foot of the pagoda. The original base of the pagoda is kept in good condition as well as the treasures discovered in a undergroud chamber.

In Culture

Leifeng Pagoda was one of the ten sights of the West Lake because of the Legend of the White Snake.

ee also

*Pagoda
*Madame White Snake

Links

*http://www.hz-west-lake.cn/
*http://www.visithangzhou.com/cmarter.asp?doc=1105
*http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2003-10/13/content_336626.htm


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • West Lake — Infobox lake lake name = Xī Hú image lake = West Lake.jpg caption lake = image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Hangzhou, Zhejiang coords = coord|30|15|N|120|08|E|region:CN type:waterbody|display=inline,title type = inflow = outflow …   Wikipedia

  • Wikiproyecto:Patrimonio de la Humanidad — Patrimonio de la Humanidad …   Wikipedia Español

  • Legend of the White Snake — (zh ts|t=白蛇傳|s=白蛇传) is a Chinese legend, which existed as oral traditions before any written compilation. It has since become a major subject of several Chinese opera, films and TV series.The earliest attempt to fictionalize the story appears to… …   Wikipedia

  • Hangzhou — Infobox Settlement name =Hangzhou official name = other name = native name = nickname = settlement type =Sub provincial city total type = motto = translit lang1=Chinese translit lang1 type=Chinese translit lang1 info=杭州 translit lang1… …   Wikipedia

  • Top Ten der archäologischen Entdeckungen in China — Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Übersicht 1.1 2010 1.2 2009 1.3 2008 1.4 2007 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mei Lanfang — Chinese name 梅蘭芳 (Traditional) Chinese name 梅兰芳 (Simplified) Born October 22, 1894 …   Wikipedia

  • Qian Chu — (zh tsp|t=錢俶|s=钱俶|p=Qián Chù) (929 988) was the last King of Wuyue (reigned 947 978), a kingdom in southern eastern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Qian Chu pledged allegiance to the new Northern Song… …   Wikipedia

  • I Feel Hotel Hangzhou — (Ханчжоу,Китай) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: Building 1 Tongce S …   Каталог отелей

  • Pagode — im Kloster Linji von Zhengding Eine Pagode (chinesisch 塔 tǎ) ist ein markantes, mehrgeschossiges, turmartiges Bauwerk, dessen einzelne Geschosse meist durch vorragende Gesimse oder Dachvorsprünge voneinander getrennt sind. Gebäude… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”