Carl Schorlemmer

Carl Schorlemmer

Infobox_Scientist
name = Carl Schorlemmer


image_width =
caption =
birth_date = birth date|1834|9|30|df=y
birth_place = Darmstadt, Germany
residence = Germany, England
nationality = German
death_date = death date and age|1892|6|27|1834|9|30|df=y
death_place = Manchester, England
field =
work_institution = Owens College now University of Manchester
alma_mater = University of Heidelberg,
Victoria University of Manchester,
doctoral_advisor = Robert Wilhelm Bunsen,
Henry Enfield Roscoe
doctoral_students =
known_for =
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =

Carl Schorlemmer FRS (30 September, 183427 June, 1892) was a German chemist who did research on hydrocarbons and contributed to the study of the history of chemistry.

Life and work

Schorlemmer was born in 1834, the son of a joiner in Darmstadt. Schorlemmer became a trained pharmacist and worked in a pharmacy in Heidelberg. After attending some lectures of Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, he began studying chemistry in Heidelberg and Gießen. He later became demonstrator at Owens College in Manchester with Henry Enfield Roscoe. From 1874 on, Schorlemmer was professor of organic chemistry in Manchester. Schorlemmer became a member of the Royal Society in the UK in 1871. [* cite journal | author = Dixon, Harold B. | title = Memoir of the Late Carl Schorlemmer. L.L.D., F.R.S., F.C.S. | year = 1893 | journal = Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society | volume = 7 | pages = 191 – 198 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=musAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA190&dq=Carl+Schorlemmer&lr=&as_brr=1#PPA191,M1 - contains a list of Schorlemmer's publications]

Schorlemmer wrote several books about organic chemistry, the most important one being "A Treatise on Chemistry" (1874), which he co-authored with Henry Roscoe. Schorlemmer is considered to have made an essential contribution to the history of chemistry as an academic field in his later works, culminating in his book "The Rise and Development of Organic Chemistry".

Schorlemmer was a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who asked him for advice on scientific questions. Engels published an obituary [ [http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me22/me22_313.htm Friedrich Engels - Carl Schorlemmer obituary (in German)] ] of Schorlemmer in the Vorwärts, the central organ of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Engels said that Schorlemmer spent his holidays regularly in London with Marx and Engels when he did not visit Germany. Engels also claimed in his obituary that Schorlemmer was open about his allegiance to the Communist cause, and that Schorlemmer was unusual in that he held the German philosopher Hegel in high regard at a time when the latter was "much despised". Engels added that, "What we know today about paraffins, we owe mainly to Schorlemmer... Thus he became one the joint founders of today's scientific organic chemistry." For this connection with Marx and Engels, Schorlemmer is sometimes referred to as the "red" chemist. [* cite journal | author = Benfey, Theodor O. | coauthors = Travis, Anthony S. | title = Carl Schorlemmer: The Red Chemist | journal = Chemistry and Industry | year = 1992, 15 June | pages = 441 – 44]

Selected writings

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=Kjs3AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Manual+of+Chemistry+of+the+Carbon+Compounds "A Manual of Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds; or, Organic Chemistry"] (1874)

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=uRJDAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Treatise+on+Chemistry "A Treatise on Chemistry"] (1877) - with Henry Roscoe

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=eYwEAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Rise+and+Development+of+Organic+Chemistry&lr=&as_brr=1 "Rise and Development of Organic Chemistry"] (1879)

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Carl Schorlemmer — (um 1880) Carl Schorlemmer (* 30. September 1834 in Darmstadt; † 27. Juni 1892 in Manchester) war ein deutscher Chemiker. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Schorlemmer — ist der Familienname der folgenden Personen: Carl Schorlemmer (1834–1892), deutscher Chemiker Friedrich Schorlemmer (* 1944), deutscher Theologe Ludwig Schorlemmer (1847–1926), deutscher Sozialdemokrat Ludwig Wilhelm von Schorlemmer (1695–1776),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Schorlemmer — Schọrlemmer,   1) Carl, Chemiker, * Darmstadt 30. 9. 1834, ✝ Manchester 27. 6. 1892; seit 1874 Professor für organische Chemie am Owens College in Manchester (erster derartiger Lehrstuhl in England). Schorlemmer untersuchte v. a. die… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Carl-von-Ossietzky-Medaille — Verleihung der Carl von Ossietzky Medaille 2008 Die Carl von Ossietzky Medaille ist eine Auszeichnung, die von der Internationalen Liga für Menschenrechte vergeben wird. Mit Ihr werden Personen und Initiativen ausgezeichnet, die sich nach… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ludwig Schorlemmer — (* 26. März 1847 in Darmstadt; † 6. Dezember 1926 ebenda) war ein deutscher Sozialdemokrat. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Briefe (Auswahl) 3 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Friedrich Schorlemmer — Schorlemmer während einer Lesung im September 2009 Friedrich Schorlemmer (* 16. Mai 1944 in Wittenberge) ist ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe, Bürgerrechtler und Mitglied der SPD. Er war ein prominenter Protagonist der Oppos …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Médaillle Carl von Ossietzky — Médaille Carl von Ossietzky La Médaille Carl von Ossietzky est attribuée chaque année depuis 1962 par la Ligue internationale des droits de l Homme à des citoyens ou des initiatives qui font avancer les droits fondamentaux. La distinction porte… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Médaille Carl von Ossietzky — La Médaille Carl von Ossietzky est attribuée chaque année depuis 1962 par la Ligue internationale des droits de l Homme à des citoyens ou des initiatives qui font avancer les droits fondamentaux. La distinction porte le nom de Carl von Ossietzky …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste der Biografien/Scho — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Helmut Pohle — (* 6. April 1925 in Dürrenberg; † 20. Februar 1994 in Merseburg) war ein deutscher Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. Leben Pohle legte 1943 in Halle (Saale) sein Abitur ab und war im Zweiten Weltkrieg bei der Luftwaffe in Nordafrika, wo er an Malaria… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”