Defendo

Defendo
Defendo
Also known as Combato
Focus Hybrid
Country of origin Canada Canada
Creator Bill Underwood
Parenthood Western Grappling, Boxing
Olympic sport no

Defendo is a martial art and self defense system created in 1945 for law enforcement by Bill Underwood, a British-born Canadian. Underwood was originally the creator of Combato (in 1910) a "non-boxing or wrestling" unarmed combat system which he taught in Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, Ontario.

Contents

History

Combato had its beginning in the Liverpool theatres with jiu jitsu demonstrations of traveling Japanese wrestlers, Yukio Tani and Taro Miyake. As a boy, Underwood idolized these experts, rapidly establishing himself as a prodigy. The name "Defendo" was created on August 15, 1945 in New York City by Pat Underwood, Bill's daughter.

Underwood at the time was a guest in the United States training U.S. Army Rangers and for the American FBI in unarmed combat. Bill Underwood was frequently requested by American and Canadian Law Enforcement Agencies to teach them his Combato system as the War was officially over but he initially refused on the basis that Combato was too aggressive. Underwood was asked to modify his system to remove its lethal applications and focus on the Law Enforcement applications of self-defense, compliance and control tactics. He realized that he could not call this system Combato, so his daughter Pat Underwood proposed that he call the system "Defendo".

A new name

From 1945 to 1950 Underwood began to teach his developing self-defense system in Canada and the USA under this name. In 1950 Bill Underwood published under copyright "Defendo, Police System of Self-Defense". This book became one of the first open-hand Police Tactics manuals for many Police Departments in Canada and the United States[citation needed]. From 1950 to 1969 Underwood travelled in Canada, the United States and in the UK (1965) teaching his system. In 1969 Canada, under copyright Bill Underwood published "Defendo, Occidental System of Self-Protection". From 1969 to his death on February 8, 1986 in Newmarket, Ontario Canada Underwood was well known for his system and honoured and profiled frequently by the North American media. In 1980 a short documentary on Underwood's life and work with Combato and Defendo titled Don't Mess With Bill was nominated for an Oscar at the 53rd Academy Awards in 1981.[1][2] Between 1980 and 1981 Underwood appeared four times on the Johnny Carson Show. He also appeared at that time on all of Hollywood's major talk shows including Real People, That's Incredible, Merv Griffin on all occasions promoting and teaching his system of Defendo.

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  • Underwood Family's Archives
  • Publication: Bill Underwood's "Police System of Self-Protection", Toronto copyright 1950
  • Publication "Defendo" Occidental System of Self-Protection, Toronto, Copyright 1969
  • Current and past Canadian Forces Persons - Intelligence
  • Toronto Star Publications
  • Canadian Provost Corps.
  • Martial Arts Illustrated, June 2004 Cover and Feature
  • Canwest News Service: Ottawa, 2003
  • British Royal Armouries Museum: 2003
  • Toronto Metropolitan Police Archives
  • The Canadian National Exhibition Archives: Toronto, Canada
  • Johnny Carson Archives, Los Angeles California
  • Academy Awards Archives, Los Angeles California

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Defendo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Defendo es el arte marcial británico desarrollado por Bill Underwood, en la ciudad de Liverpool, Inglaterra. Tiene influencia del jujutsu. Véase también Arte marcial Defendu Enlaces externos Sitio oficial de Defendo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Defendo — es el arte marcial británico desarrollado por Bill Underwood, en la ciudad de Liverpool, Inglaterra. Tiene influencia del jujutsu …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Defendu — This article is about the fighting style developed by Fairbairn and Sykes. For Bill Underwood s system, see Defendo . Defendu Also known as Fairbairn s Gutter Fighting, The Fairbairn Fighting System, The Fairbairn system, Modern Defendo Focus… …   Wikipedia

  • Rex Applegate — Colonel Rex Applegate (1914 1998) worked in the Office of Strategic Services where he trained allied special forces in close quarter combat during World War II.In 1943 he wrote Kill or Get Killed , still considered the classic textbook of Western …   Wikipedia

  • List of martial arts — There are a large number of distinct styles and schools of martial arts. Sometimes, schools or styles are introduced by individual teachers or masters, or as a brand name by a specific gym. Martial arts can be grouped by type or focus, or… …   Wikipedia

  • No. 27 Squadron RAF Regiment — No. 27 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment Squadron badge Active September 3, 1951 Present Country …   Wikipedia

  • Rho Delta Rho — Infobox Fraternity letters = PΔP name = Rho Delta Rho crest = founded = Birth date and age|1990|09|22 birthplace = Greenlanes, San Juan, Metro Manila, PHL type = Social Brotherhood Organization emphasis = Youth/Middle Class; scope = mission =… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste des arts martiaux et sports de combat — Cette liste présente seulement les arts martiaux et sports de combat strictement sans armes. Les pratiques se faisant à la fois avec et sans armes ou avec l utilisation exclusive des armes sont présentées dans leurs pages respectives. Nom courant …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Saint-Pol-de-Léon — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Pol. 48° 41′ 10″ N 3° 59′ 06″ W …   Wikipédia en Français

  • жало — укр. жало, блр. жало, ст. слав. жѩло κέντρον (Супр.), болг. жело, словен. želǫ, польск. żądɫo, кашуб. žangɫo, полаб. zǫdlü. Праслав. *žędlo жало диссимилировано из *geldlo; ср. лит. gelti колоть, жалить , лтш. dzel̂t – то же, лит. geluonìs… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”