Minbyauk Thihapate

Minbyauk Thihapate
Minbyauk Thihapate
မင်းပြောက် သီဟပတေ့
King of Sagaing
Reign 12 February 1353 – April 1364
Coronation 12 February 1353
9th waxing of Tabaung 714 ME
Predecessor Tarabya II
Successor Thadominbya
Consort Soe Min Kodawgyi
House Myinsaing
Born 1309
671 ME (Saturday born)[1]
Died April 1364 (aged 54)
Kason 726 ME[1]
Sagaing
Religion Theravada Buddhism

Minbyauk Thihapate (Burmese: မင်းပြောက် သီဟပတေ့, pronounced [mɪ́ɴbjauʔ θìha̰pətḛ]; 1309–1364) was the last king of Sagaing, who reigned from 1353 to 1364. In February 1353, Minbyauk ascended to the Sagaing throne after his brother-in-law King Tarabya II died. His claim to the throne was that he was married to Soe Min Kodawgyi, the daughter of Sawyun, founder of the kingdom.[2]

Although a Shan chief himself, the last five years of his reign (1359–1364) were beset by repeated Shan raids from the north, principally from the Shan princely state of Mogaung.[3] In the early 1360s, the king appointed his stepson Thadominbya (Sawyun's grandson) as governor of Tagaung at the border of Shan realm to stop the Shan raids.

In 1364, Mogaung in alliance with Sagaing's cross-river rival Pinya Kingdom attacked Sagaing's territories. (Actually, Mogaung did most of the fighting.) Mogaung's Shan raiders overran Tagaung and Thadominbya escaped with great difficulty. Minbyauk sent Thadominbya to prison for Thadominbya's failure to defend Tagaung. But Minbyauk himself fled Sagaing when the city was overrun by Mogaung forces later that year. After Mogaung raiders left Sagaing, the people of Sagaing rallied around Thadominbya, who put Minbyauk to death.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Sagaing Dynasty" (in Burmese). Hmannan Yazawin. 1 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1829. p. 393. 
  2. ^ a b Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. Phayre (1883). History of Burma (1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta. pp. 61–62. 
  3. ^ Maung Htin Aung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. p. 78. 
Minbyauk Thihapate
Born: 1309 Died: April 1364
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Tarabya II
King of Sagaing
12 February 1353 – April 1364
Succeeded by
Thadominbya

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